申请社会安全号码或个人纳税人识别号码

Applying for a Social Security Number

F-1学生可以在哈德逊山谷社区学院开始学习后立即申请社会安全号码(只要他们是合法学生身份并且是全日制学生), 因此有资格在校工作)，并已获得在校就业. Please note that your College Identification Number (e.g., H00XXXXXX) is not a Social Security Number. 获得社会安全号码的唯一途径是正式申请.

要申请社会安全号码，你必须亲自到社会保障行政办公室递交申请, the closest of which is listed below. Prior to visiting the Social Security Administration Office, 你必须与国际学生服务协调员/DSO见面, 这样他就可以给你提供一封信，方便你的申请. 当你去申请时，你需要携带以下五项材料:

  1. Your original passport
  2. Your Form I-20
  3. Your I-94 Card (the white card inside your passport)
  4. 雇主出具的证明你已获得校内工作的信，并说明你将从事的工作性质 (effective 10/13/04)
  5. 一封来自国际学生服务协调员/DSO的信，表明你是合法的F-1身份, enrolled full-time, and authorized for on-campus employment

离推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜最近的社会保障行政办公室位于特洛伊, New York . The office is open between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday (except for legal holidays). The office’s address and telephone numbers are below:

Suite 101
500 Federal Street
Troy , NY 12180
(800) 772-1213
(518) 272-5200
TTY: (518) 272-7264

Directions to the Social Security Administration Office in Troy , NY : The office is on the eastern end of the Green Island Bridge, in the Riverfront Office Building, at the corner of 4th Street and Federal Street. The office is on the first floor. Enter via the parking lot entrance on Federal Street. Parking is free.

Important Notes:

  1. 如果你想找到其他社会保障行政办公室的位置, you can do so by using the Social Security Online Office Locator.
  2. 不需要就业许可的F-1学生就业(CPT和校内就业), 社会保障署将不再处理在预定就业开始日期前超过30天的社会安全号码申请.
  3. For F-1 student employment that does require Employment Authorization, the employment start date on the Employment Authorization Document (a.k.a. “就业授权卡”)，社会保障署才会处理社会安全号码的申请.

发给非居民F-1学生的社会安全卡通常会注明“只有在获得就业许可的情况下才有效”。. F-1 Students may use this card number for employment, 只有在他们的工作得到适当授权的情况下(由CIS或国际学生服务协调员/DSO). 任何有关申请授权接受工作的问题都应直接向国际学生服务协调员咨询.

Applying for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

个人纳税人识别号码是什么?它的用途是什么?
An ITIN is a number used for tax processing, available for certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouse, and dependents. An ITIN is only used for federal income tax purposes. This is an important point, because:

  • 个人纳税识别号码的签发并不能使收款人享有社会保障福利或劳动所得税抵免(EITC);
  • 签发个人纳税识别号码并不会推断或暗示有关个人的移民身份;
  • 个人纳税识别号码的签发并不能授权个人在美国工作.S.
  • When completing the federal income tax return (1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040NR, 1040NR EZ), the individual will enter their ITIN in the space for the SSN

谁有资格领取个人纳税人识别号码??
只有不能获得社会安全号码的个人才有资格获得个人纳税识别号码. The ITIN is a 9-digit number, beginning with the number "9", and is formatted like a Social Security Number (###-##- ###). 以前分配的任何临时IRS号码都不再有效.

我怎样知道我是否需要个人纳税人识别号码??
If you must file a U.S. 纳税申报单或者你在纳税申报单上被列为配偶或受抚养人，但你没有, and cannot obtain a valid Social Security Number, you must apply for an ITIN.

  • The IRS no longer accepts "SSA205c", "applied for", "NRA", blanks, or previously issued IRS temporary numbers.
  • 在纳税申报表上附上您的个人纳税识别号码，以确保及时处理和收到任何退款.
  • 新的国内税收条例要求在所有美国护照上包括有效的税务识别号码(TIN).S. federal income tax returns.
  • 联邦所得税申报表上列出的每个人都必须有一个有效的TIN (SSN或ITIN)。.
  • 如果申请退税的联邦所得税申报表没有为主要申报者和配偶提供社会安全号码或个人纳税识别号码, the refund will be delayed until they obtain the Identification number.
  • If a dependent SSN/ITIN is missing, the exemptions will be denied and refunds will be adjusted accordingly.
  • 如果您以前获得了一个临时的IRS号码，您现在必须申请一个ITIN.

如何申请个人纳税人识别号码?
To obtain an ITIN, you must complete an 美国国税局表格W-7，美国国税局个人纳税人识别号码申请表

  • You may complete and sign an IRS Form W-7 for a minor dependent. 但是，其他家属和配偶必须填写并签署自己的W-7表格.
  • W-7表格要求证明每个人的外国/外国人身份和真实身份的文件.
  • 如果您、您的配偶和/或受抚养人需要个人纳税识别号码，您可以单独提交一份 IRS Form W-7 for each person and documentation at the same time.
  • You may either mail the documentation, along with the IRS Form W-7, to the Philadelphia Service Center , present it at IRS walk-in offices, 或通过国税局授权的接受代理处理您的申请.

个人纳税人识别号码(ITIN)是否在工作中有效?
No. An ITIN is not valid for work purposes. An ITIN is only used for federal income tax purposes. Alien individuals who are legally admitted to the U.S. as permanent residents, 或持有其他可获就业许可的移民身份, are eligible for Social Security Numbers. 有资格获得社会安全号码的个人没有资格获得个人纳税识别号码.

有关个别纳税人识别号码的其他资料，请参阅 IRS出版物1915:了解您的IRS个人纳税人识别号码

改编自奥兰治县法律援助协会和社区法律服务提供的信息, California